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Runes, Casey Rodarmor’s protocol for ‘Sh*tcoins’ on Bitcoin, ready to be published at halving

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Runes, Casey Rodarmor's protocol for 'Sh*tcoins' on Bitcoin, ready to be published at halving

Bitcoin’s next four-year halving is imminent – now likely to happen early Friday or Saturday morning. But a large number of developers and users of the 15-year-old blockchain are turning their attention to an event that is expected to take place immediately after the halving: the launch of Casey Rodarmor’s Runes protocol.

The big project Rodarmor launched last year – the Ordinals protocol for creating NFT-like “inscriptions” on Bitcoin – has brought a new spirit of playfulness and development vigor to the notoriously conservative blockchain ecosystem, flooding cryptocurrency miners with a total turnover of 256 million dollars. (The popularity of transactions has caused, among the trade-offs, thorny problems like network congestion and skyrocketing user fees.)

The Runes protocol, which will allow users to create a quantity of tokens on top of Bitcoin like those commonly seen on other blockchains such as Ethereum and Solana, could build on the success of Ordinals. But the arrival of Rodarmor’s new platform could also radically push the boundaries of what was previously considered acceptable in Bitcoin culture, where any digital token beyond the native cryptocurrency bitcoin has long been considered taboo.

Ordinals allowed data known as “subscriptions” to be attached to satoshis, the smallest denomination of BTC, effectively allowing non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to be minted and traded on Bitcoin, an activity that was previously only available on other blockchains. Shortly after, another developer, Domo, introduced “BRC-20,” a standard for creating fungible or tradable tokens, another feature that previously did not exist on Bitcoin.

Rodarmor himself described Runes as a more efficient method of creating new tokens on Bitcoin, writing in a in a post on X on April 1st that the protocol was “built for degens and memecoins.”

“I’m creating a place where people can create sh*tcoin,” Rodarmor said in an episode of his podcast in February, Hell money.

The question is whether they will take off, as the Ordinals did.

Rodarmor describes Runes as a protocol and token standard that can address some of the shortcomings of BRC-20.

With BRC-20, users can only transfer one type of token to a destination with an enrollment. Runes, however, will allow users to distribute several tokens in a single transaction that transfers any number of runes from inputs to outputs.

Rodarmor says Runes will offer greater simplicity and security to users than the current BRC-20 standard.

“Transferring a BRC-20 token requires three transactions due to the way memberships work. Two transcripts are required to create the memberships and one to transfer the resulting membership to the recipient,” Rodarmor told CoinDesk in an email. interview.

“The other flaw is complexity. BRC-20 is essentially a superset of Ordinal entries, so if you’re writing a BRC-20 index, you have to include an Ordinal index and then add the BRC-20 logic for that on top as well .”

Runes, by comparison, is a standalone protocol with no dependencies on Ordinals, Rodarmor said.

It is also designed to be more efficient. With the exception of creating a rune, which is done via a two-inscription process, everything else requires a transaction.

“The transactions are very small and the transfers are very efficient,” he added.

The first rune, technically “rune 0”, was called “UNCOMMON MERI” by Rodarmor, he said.

“It has an open tick, which starts with the halving and ends with the next halving,” Rodarmor said. “It is indivisible, so the unit cannot be divided into subunits, and each minting transaction gets one unit.”

There’s no real technical reason why Runes needs to be cast at that moment halving.

It’s just “thematically interesting,” Rodarmor said.

However, he argues that there are post-halving trends that the runes will influence.

The halving – Bitcoin’s fourth in its 15-year history, a key feature of Satoshi Nakamoto’s original programming – will see miners’ reward for adding new blocks to Bitcoin reduced by 50% from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC.

Bitcoin’s security is linked to the difficulty of the network, i.e. the number of hashes needed to add a new block. If the hash rate were to decrease because the block reward was reduced by 50%, among many possible reasons, the network would be less secure, as it would be easier to add new blocks.

“The halving schedule is a very aggressive schedule,” Rodarmor said. “I wouldn’t recommend changing it, but if I had designed Bitcoin from scratch, I probably wouldn’t have chosen such a fast decay.”

As a result of the halving, network security may depend more on transaction fees – the small amounts of bitcoin paid to miners for validating a transaction by including it in the last block.

The halving of block rewards should therefore be offset by an increase in the price of BTC, incentivizing greater mining activity and thus increasing the hash rate. If that doesn’t happen, rates would have to increase instead.

“We already often see blocks where the fee is larger than the block subsidy, and this will become more common over time with each halving,” Rodarmor said.

Runes could therefore play a role in generating sources of demand for block space, helping to increase fees that could become more important for protecting the network.

This view is by no means universal in the Bitcoin community. Sort them proved controversial among some developers for causing congestion on the network and resulting in increased rates, a charge that Runes could also face if it proves effective.

Runes builds on Ordinals by using UTXO – unspent transaction output, a key element of Bitcoin creator Satoshi Nakamoto’s network design – to generate transactions. UTXO is the term for cryptocurrency amounts left after a transaction, similar to the change remaining after completing a cash purchase.

The new protocol extends the UTXO concept through the ability to hold a balance in any number of Rune tokens. A single Rune can contain 10 units of Rune A, 100 units of Rune B, and 1,000 units of Rune C, and so on, with any unspent UTXO from a transaction destroyed.

Users would then send a bunch of runes on different inputs, which would be transferred to an OP_RETURN to be burned. Unless they mark it with a “runestone”, a pointer that specifies an alternative output, making it unspendable and therefore ignored by Bitcoin Core, the network’s software. A runestone can be used to create a new rune, known as an “engraving”, or to mint or transfer existing runes.

Rodarmor summarizes Runes as a “simple OP_RETURN-based protocol”, presented through approximately 2,000 lines of code.

“Subscriptions have doubled the size of the UTXO set in the last year alone, and most of them will be forever useless,” he wrote.



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Hollywood.ai by FAME King Sheeraz Hasan Promulgates a Complete Ecosystem that Unites Web3, Cryptography, AI and Entertainment for Spectacular Global Tech Innovation

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Hollywood.ai by FAME King Sheeraz Hasan Promulgates a Complete Ecosystem that Unites Web3, Cryptography, AI and Entertainment for Spectacular Global Tech Innovation

The one and only FAME King Sheeraz Hasan is launching Hollywood.ai, a revolutionary platform designed to integrate the cutting-edge realms of Web3, cryptocurrency, AI, finance and entertainment. This revolutionary initiative is set to create a seamless, interactive and intuitive ecosystem where the world’s leading technology luminaries can collaborate on innovations, ultimately redefining the future of digital interaction.

Hollywood.ai represents the convergence of the most complex technologies of all time. Fusing Web3 principles, cryptocurrency utilities, AI advances, and financial machinery, Sheeraz’s platform aims to become the nucleus for innovation and modernization. It provides a high-tech environment where technology and creativity collide harmoniously, paving the way for new paths in the digital economy.

A defining feature of Hollywood.ai is the integration of cryptocurrency into the AI ​​ecosystem, transforming AI into a tokenized asset with full cryptographic utility. Sheeraz’s novel approach presents new avenues to leverage the myriad capabilities of AI in the financial realm, unlocking unprecedented opportunities for developers and users alike. Through the amalgamation of AI and cryptocurrency, Hollywood.ai is paving the way for an incredibly interconnected digital space unlike anything seen before.

The platform’s design emphasizes the undeniable symbiosis between various technology sectors. Under Sheeraz’s careful orchestration, Web3 technologies facilitate decentralized collaboration, while AI tools offer enhanced potential for data analytics, content creation, and audience engagement. Additionally, the inclusion of financial innovations ensures rapid mobility of both monetization and investments, providing a holistic environment that meets the ever-evolving demands of the technology and entertainment segments.

Sheeraz’s Hollywood.ai is poised to become the premier hub for industry leaders, developers, and creators to support and empower the next generation of digital experiences. This initiative aspires to drive the emergence of new tools, applications, and services that set new standards for advanced engagement and interaction.

Known for making the impossible possible, Sheeraz envisions a future where global audiences actively participate in designing the next A-list stars from scratch. Hollywood.ai will allow users to watch their creations evolve from simple concepts to 3D talents that can act, sing and perform just like human actors.

The Hollywood.ai platform leverages AI technology to deliver personalized fan engagement, real-time sentiment analysis, and informed content creation. By combining cutting-edge AI capabilities with Sheeraz’s deep understanding of celebrity branding, Hollywood.ai gains immense control over public figures.

Undeniably, FAME’s number one strategist Sheeraz Hasan continues to cement his reputation as a pioneer in the fields of FAME and technology. The power and influence of this latest development brings him closer to total world domination.

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Online Broker Futu Offers Cryptocurrency Trading in Hong Kong, With Nvidia and Alibaba Stock as Rewards

BlockChainGuardian Staff

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Online Broker Futu Offers Cryptocurrency Trading in Hong Kong, With Nvidia and Alibaba Stock as Rewards

Futu Securities International, Hong Kong’s largest online broker, has launched retail cryptocurrency trading in the city, offering shares of Alibaba Holding Group AND Nvidia as a reward in an attempt to attract investors. Futu has begun allowing Hong Kong residents to trade Bitcoin and ether, the world’s two largest cryptocurrencies, directly on the brokerage platform using Hong Kong or U.S. dollars, the company announced Thursday.

The online retail broker said last month that it had received an upgrade to its securities license from the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), allowing Futu to offer virtual asset trading services to both professional and retail clients in the city.

Futu’s move comes as Hong Kong seeks to boost its attractiveness as a business hub for virtual assets, with the city government launching a series of new cryptocurrency policy initiatives over the past two years, including a mandatory licensing regime for cryptocurrency exchanges.

In addition to offering cryptocurrency trading on its flagship brokerage app, Futu is also seeking a cryptocurrency trading license for its new PantherTrade platform. That platform is among 11 in Hong Kong that are currently “deemed licensed” for cryptocurrency trading, an arrangement that allows them to operate in the city while they await full approval from the SFC.

Hong Kong’s progress in becoming a crypto hub has encountered various challenges, including exit of the major global platforms and relatively low trading activity for cryptocurrency exchange-traded funds offered on local stock exchanges.

Futu is now offering a series of incentives to potential investors, amid a cryptocurrency bull market that has seen the price of bitcoin rise 45 percent this year.

Hong Kong investors who open accounts in August and deposit HK$10,000 (US$1,280) over the next 60 days can receive HK$600 worth of bitcoin, a HK$400 supermarket voucher or a single Chinese stock. e-commerce giant Alibaba. Alibaba owns the South China Morning Post.

By holding 80,000 U.S. dollars for the same period, users can get 1,000 Hong Kong dollars in bitcoin or a share of U.S. artificial intelligence (AI) chip maker Nvidia, whose shares have risen more than 140 percent this year.

A Futu representative said the brokerage firm will also waive cryptocurrency trading fees starting Thursday until further notice.

Futu is the first online brokerage in Hong Kong to allow retail investors to buy cryptocurrency directly on its platform. SFC rules require it to offer this service through a tie-up with a licensed cryptocurrency exchange. Futu is partnering with HashKey Exchange, one of only two licensed exchanges in Hong Kong, according to the representative.

Futu’s local rival Tiger Brokers also said in May that it had begun offering cryptocurrency trading services to professional investors on its platform following a license update. The SFC defines professional investors as those with more than HK$8 million in their investment portfolios or corporate entities with assets exceeding HK$40 million.

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Tech Crash: $2.6 Trillion Market Cap Vanishes as ‘Magnificent 7’ Prices Stumble

BlockChainGuardian Staff

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Tech Crash: $2.6 Trillion Market Cap Vanishes as ‘Magnificent 7’ Prices Stumble

A group of seven megacap tech stocks, often called the Magnificent 7, have lost more than $2.6 trillion in value over the past 20 days, or an average of $125 billion per day over the period. In total, these stocks have lost “three times the value of the entire Brazilian stock market.”

This according to the economic news agency Letter from Kobeissiwho noted on the microblogging platform X (formerly known as Twitter) that the Magnificent 7 batch “is worth as much as Nvidia’s entire current market cap in 20 days,” with Nvidia itself having lost $1 trillion from its high.

Source:Letter from Kobeissi on the X

The group, which includes Nvidia, Microsoft, Amazon, Apple, Alphabet, Meta and Tesla, has undergone a significant correction: in the last 20 days Nvidia has lost 23% of its value, or about $800 billion, while Tesla has fallen 19%, losing $164 billion.

Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, Alphabet and Meta all posted losses of between 9% and 15%, losing between $257 billion and $554 billion in market capitalization, wiping out a total of $200 billion more “than every single German stock market tock combined.”

Tech titans, which have outperformed the broader S&P 500 index since the market bottom of 2022, are now facing a reckoning as investors grow increasingly wary about the sustainability of their meteoric rise, with Nvidia taking the lead soaring 110% since the beginning of the year and over 2,300% in the last five years.

Earnings reports from these companies, starting with Microsoft and culminating with Nvidia in late August, will be closely watched for signs of weakness. Their performance could set the tone for broader market sentiment, with implications for everything from cryptocurrency to other high-risk assets.

Their poor performance comes after a leading macroeconomist, Henrik Zeberg, reiterated his forecast of an impending recession that will be preceded by a final wave in key sectors of the market, but which can potentially be the worst the market has seen since 1929the worst bear market in Wall Street history.

In particular, the Hindenburg Omen, a technical indicator designed to identify potential stock market crashes, began flashing just a month after its previous signal, raising concerns about a possible impending stock market downturn.

The indicator compares the percentage of stocks hitting new 52-week highs and lows to a specific threshold. When the number of stocks hitting both extremes exceeds a certain level, the indicator is said to be triggered, suggesting a greater risk of a crash.

Featured Image via Disinfect.

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Trump Fights for Cryptocurrency Vote at Bitcoin Conference

BlockChainGuardian Staff

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A large conference hall filled with enthusiastic attendees, Bitcoin logos prominently displayed, and a podium with an American flag

To the Bitcoin Conference 2024 In Nashville, Tennessee, former President Donald Trump delivered a keynote speech.

Trump, the Republican presidential candidate, used the platform to appeal to the tech community and solicit donations for the campaign. During the conference, He said:

I promise the Bitcoin community that the day I take the oath of office, Joe Biden and Kamala Harris’ anti-crypto crusade will be over… If we don’t embrace cryptocurrency and Bitcoin technology, China will, other countries will. They will dominate, and we can’t let China dominate. They are making too much progress as it is.

Trump’s speech focused heavily on cryptocurrency policy, positioning it as a partisan issue. He said that if reelected, he would fire SEC Chairman Gary Gensler on his first day in office, a statement that drew enthusiastic applause from the audience. This statement marked a stark contrast to Gensler’s tenure, which has been characterized by rigorous oversight of the cryptocurrency industry.

The former president outlined several pro-crypto initiatives he would undertake if elected. These include transforming the United States into a global cryptocurrency hub, keeping all government-held Bitcoin as a “national Bitcoin reserve,” establishing a presidential advisory council on Bitcoin and cryptocurrency, and developing power plants to support cryptocurrency mining, emphasizing the use of fossil fuels.

Trump’s current embrace of cryptocurrencies represents a reversal from his stance in 2021, when described Bitcoin as a “scam against the dollar.” He also noted that his campaign has received $25 million in donations since accepting cryptocurrency payments two months ago.

The event featured other political figures, including Republican Senators Tim Scott and Tommy Tuberville, as well as Democratic Representatives Wiley Nickel and Ro Khanna. Independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. also spoke at the conference.

Trump’s appearance at Bitcoin 2024 reflects growing support for his campaign from some tech leaders, including Tesla CEO Elon Musk and cryptocurrency entrepreneurs Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss.

While Trump has described the current administration as “anti-crypto,” Democratic Congressman Wiley Nickel said Vice President Kamala Harris is taking a “forward-thinking approach to digital assets and blockchain technology.”

This event underscores the growing political importance of cryptocurrency policy in the upcoming presidential election.

Kamala Harris and Democrats Respond on Cryptocurrencies

In a strategic move to repair strained relations, Vice President Kamala Harris’ team has initiated a dialogue with major cryptocurrency industry players. This outreach aims to restore the Democratic Party’s stance on digital assets and promote a more collaborative approach.

THE Financial Times reports that Harris’s advisors have reached out to representatives from industry leaders like Coinbase, Circle, and Ripple Labs. This move comes as the cryptocurrency community increasingly supports Republican candidate Donald Trump, reflecting growing dissatisfaction with the current administration’s cryptocurrency policies.

THE disclosure follows a letter from Democratic lawmakers and 2024 candidates urging the party to reevaluate its approach to digital assets. Harris’s team stresses that this effort is less about securing campaign contributions and more about engaging in constructive dialogue to develop sensible regulations.

The move is part of a broader strategy to reshape the Democratic Party’s image among business leaders, countering perceptions of an anti-business stance. Harris’ campaign aims to project a “pro-business, responsible business” message.

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