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What DOJ’s First MEV Lawsuit Means for Ethereum (ETH)

BlockChainGuardian Staff

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What DOJ’s First MEV Lawsuit Means for Ethereum (ETH)

The US Department of Justice has charged two brothers with orchestrating an attack on Ethereum trading bots, load them with conspiracy to commit wire fraud, wire fraud and conspiracy to commit money laundering. Essentially, the brothers found a way to target bots that were directing transactions in a process called maximum extractable value, or MEV, which refers to the amount of money that can be removed from the block production process by ordering transactions .

Note: The opinions expressed in this column are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of CoinDesk, Inc. or its owners and affiliates. This is an excerpt from The Node newsletter, a daily digest of the most important crypto news from CoinDesk and beyond. You can subscribe to receive the full newsletter here.

MEV, which is itself controversial, can be a very lucrative game dominated by automated bots that often comes at the expense of blockchain users, which is part of why so many in the crypto community have rushed to speak out against it. the DOJ complaint. However, this is not a Robinhood situation, where two brothers, Anton and James Peraire-Bueno, from Bedford, Massachusetts, stole from the rich to give to the poor.

As the DOJ filing indicates, the brothers netted approximately $25 million in at least eight separate transactions in what the DOJ alleges was a highly orchestrated and premeditated conspiracy. They created shell companies and looked for ways to launder funds safely to avoid detection. The highly technical complaint describes the process by which the exploit occurred, which the DOJ calls “the first of its kind.”

“They used a flaw in MEV Boost to push invalid signatures to preview bundles. This gives an unfair advantage via an exploit,” former Ethereum Foundation and Flashbots employee Hudson Jameson told CoinDesk in an interview. Jameson added that the Peraire-Bueno brothers also operated their own validator when mining MEV, which somewhat violates a Gentleman’s Agreement in MEV circles.

“No one else in the MEV ecosystem was doing both of these things that we knew of,” he added. “They did more than just follow the codified rules and small promises of MEV extraction.”

“It’s not some sort of Robin Hood story, because they didn’t return the money to the people from whom the MEVs extracted it,” said a pseudonymous researcher. Banteg said.

On a more technical level, the brothers were able to leverage open source software created by the company MEV Flashbots, called mev-boost, which gave them an uneven view of how the MEV bots ordered trades. (Mev-boost is an open source protocol that allows different players to compete to “build” the most valuable blocks by ordering transactions.)

“Having access to the block body allowed the malicious proponent to extract transactions from the stolen block and use them in their own block where they could mine those transactions. In particular, the malicious nominator built his own block that broke the sandwich bots’ sandwiches and effectively stole their money,” according to a report from Flashbots. autopsy in 2023.

In particular, and what is at the heart of the DOJ’s case, is that the brothers found a way to sign fake transactions in order to run the scheme. “This false signature was designed to, and indeed did, trick Relay into prematurely disclosing the contents of the proposed block to Defendants, including private transaction information,” the document states.

“I think the invalid header part will be the needle that this whole thing hinges on,” said one cryptography researcher, who asked to remain anonymous.

“I think the indictment indicates that and so maybe it’s a good thing that SDNY is very technologically savvy in this area and has made it clear where they screwed up and hinted at the inevitability of MEV in blockchains,” Jameson said.

Others have also noted the technical sophistication of the DOJ’s argument, which appears to be less an indictment of MEV or Ethereum itself than an attempt to profit by unfairly obtaining information.

“If you hope that Ethereum will always be a ‘dark forest’ where on-chain predators compete for arbitrage opportunities, then you probably don’t like this lawsuit,” said Consensys General Counsel Bill Hughes, to CoinDesk in an interview. “Luckily, I think there are only a few that are actually like that. If you would prefer that predatory behavior like this be reduced, which is the vast majority, then you will probably feel the opposite.

“The defendants’ preparation for the attack and their completely clumsy attempts to cover their tracks afterward, including numerous compromising Google searches, only help the government prove that they intended to steal . All of this evidence will look very bad to the jury. I suspect they will plead guilty at some point,” he added.

Still, others remain convinced that exploiting MEV bots designed to rearrange transactions is a good thing. “It’s a little hard to sympathize with MEV bots and block builders getting screwed by block proposers, in exactly the same way they screw end users,” the anonymous researcher said.

Jameson, for his part, said that MEV is something the Ethereum community should work to minimize on Ethereum, but that it is a difficult problem to solve. For now, the process is “inevitable.”

“Until it can be eliminated, let’s study it.” Let’s turn it on. Let’s minimize it. And since that exists, let’s make it as open as possible for everyone to participate with the same rules,” he said.

If there is a silver lining, the Flashbots team was able to correct the error that enabled the attack relatively quickly, said Ari Juels, a professor at Cornell Tech.

“There are no lasting implications,” he added. “There is of course an irony in what happened: a thief is stealing money from sandwich bots, who themselves are exploiting users in the eyes of many in the community.”



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Ethereum

Ethereum (ETH) Whales Are Getting Incredibly Bullish: Details

BlockChainGuardian Staff

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Ethereum (ETH) Whales Are Getting Incredibly Bullish: Details

Cover image via www.freepik.com

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed by our editors are their own and do not represent the views of U.Today. The financial and market information provided on U.Today is intended for informational purposes only. U.Today is not responsible for any financial loss incurred while trading cryptocurrencies. Do your own research by contacting financial experts before making any investment decisions. We believe all content to be accurate as of the date of publication, but some offers mentioned may no longer be available.

Ethereum (ETH) Whales are making major moves in the cryptocurrency market, suggesting strong bullish sentiment despite short-term price volatility. According to crypto analyst Ali Martinez, these big investors have accumulated over 126,000 ETH in the last 48 hours, or about $440 million.

In a tweet, Ali wrote: “Ethereum whales have accumulated over 126,000 ETH in the last 48 hours, worth around $440 million.”

According to CryptoQuant CEO Ki-Young-JuWhales may be preparing for the next move in the market. Ju wrote in a tweet that “whales may be preparing for the next rally in altcoins.” He noted that the volume of limit buy orders for altcoins, excluding Bitcoin and Ethereum, is increasing, indicating that strong buy walls are being put in place.

Ethereum’s recent developments, including the recent launch of Ethereum spot ETFs in the US, appear to have increased its appeal among large holders, known as crypto whales. Ethereum recently celebrated nine years since its inception, and as the ETH network continues to evolve, it is likely to attract more institutional interest.

Related

Ethereum (ETH) Surges 449% on Surprising Whale Activity Amid Market Drawdown

According to data from Farside Investors, fund flows into U.S.-listed Ethereum spot exchange-traded funds turned net positive daily for the first time since their inception on July 31, primarily due to a decrease in outflows from the Grayscale Ethereum Trust.

Ethereum Price Drops Due to Market Crash

Bitcoin and Ethereum, along with the majority of other crypto assets, appear to be underperforming during Thursday’s trading session.

According to CoinMarketCap dataAt the time of writing, Bitcoin’s price was $64,034, down 2.77% from the previous day. Ethereum’s price is down 4.21% from $3,175, where it was 24 hours ago. Several cryptocurrencies were posting larger losses; Solana’s Dogwifhat was down 12% in the past 24 hours, and PEPE was down 7% in the same period.

According to CoinGlass, price followers have led to the liquidation of $225 million worth of derivatives contracts over the past day.

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Ethereum

Ethereum (ETH) Price Hits $50,000? Target Updated by Analyst

BlockChainGuardian Staff

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Ethereum (ETH) Price Hits $50,000? Target Updated by Analyst

Extreme skepticism from Ethereum (ETH) detractors has prompted a veteran researcher to double down on Ether

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Ethereum (ETH) proponent and AI enthusiast Adriano Feria has presented an extremely optimistic Ether price prediction. After the reaction of skeptics, he reconsidered the target, increasing it by 100%. His views are aligned with those of major institutional players, according to recent data.

Ethereum (ETH) bullish hypothesis should get us there: researcher

Ethereum (ETH) could hit $50,000 early in the current cryptocurrency market cycle. At the same time, a “bullish scenario” could push the price of the second-largest cryptocurrency to six-digit values, Web3 and AI educator Adriano Feria told X.

In a tweet shared with his 14,000 followers, Feria stressed that he is confident in the promising prospects of Ethereum (ETH) despite the massive wave of hatred against Crypto X. The doubters will regret their skepticism, the researcher admits:

If you hold ETH today, you are truly part of the global elite, because the bullish scenario for ETH should take us to $100,000. You think this is a joke, but there are real financial institutions around the world that have set bullish targets that are close to this. And no, this is not a joke.

Three days ago, he “increased” the $28,000 per ETH prediction published by Eric Conner, a veteran of the Ethereum (ETH) ecosystem and co-author of EIP 1559.

These ultra-bullish statements come amid growing disbelief triggered by ETH’s weak short-term performance.

The second-largest cryptocurrency failed to take off following the launch of the Ether ETF in the United States. At press time, Ethereum (ETH) was trading at $3,311, down nearly 6% from the local peak set after the ETF launched on July 23.

Insane BTC and ETH Price Predictions Released Every Day

As previously reported by U.Today, in February, Feria noted the rapid increase in popularity of ETH staking based on on-chain data.

In recent days, more and more analysts are sharing incredibly high predictions for Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH), the two largest cryptocurrencies.

For example, US asset management heavyweight VanEck has suggested two scenarios for the price of BTC in 2050.

The most optimistic scenario sees BTC surpassing $52 million per coin, while the $2.9 million mark is considered a “baseline” scenario by VanEck.

About the Author

Blockchain analyst and writer with a scientific background. 6+ years in computer analysis, 3+ years in blockchain.

I have worked in independent analysis as well as in start-ups (Swap.online, Monoreto, Attic Lab etc.)

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Ethereum

Lloyd’s of London-backed insurance policies can now be paid in crypto on Ethereum

BlockChainGuardian Staff

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Lloyd's of London-backed insurance policies can now be paid in crypto on Ethereum

Lloyd’s of London, the three-century-old insurance marketplace, is supporting digital asset protection policies curated on the Ethereum public blockchain that can be paid for natively, on-chain, using cryptocurrency, through Lloyd’s Coverholder Evertas and smart contract insurance provider Nayms.

Not so long ago, any kind of cryptocurrency insurance coverage Finding solutions was difficult. Aside from the efficiency benefits of paying for insurance policies in cryptocurrency and using blockchain to streamline the burdensome paperwork of intermediaries, a consortium of Lloyd’s of London syndicates backing cryptocurrency-native, on-chain insurance shows how far the industry has come in the last two years.

“We’re enabling people using public blockchain infrastructure to interact with traditional, highly regulated, fiat-backed institutions in a transparent way,” Evertas CEO J. Gdanski said in an interview. “Whether it’s paying in USDC or native cryptocurrency, or placing policies entirely on-chain with blockchain helping coordinate between a broker, the policyholder, and insurers, we believe this is a foundational infrastructure.”

Nayms, a digital marketplace where brokers and underwriters connect with crypto capital investment, is a play on Lloyd’s “names,” the collection of individuals and companies that underwrite risks in the historic insurance market.

“The native cryptocurrency expertise we bring to the underwriting process gives us a deep understanding of the risks we insure,” Nick Selby, the company’s head of European underwriting, said in an interview. “It means we’re very explicit about what we do and don’t cover, and we can pay insured claims faster than anyone else.”

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10 Years of Crypto Innovations! Here’s How Buterin Sees the Future of Ethereum!

BlockChainGuardian Staff

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10 Years of Crypto Innovations! Here’s How Buterin Sees the Future of Ethereum!

2h45 ▪ 3 min read ▪ by Eddy S.

At the EDCON2024 conference, Vitalik Buterin unveiled the future directions of Ethereum, with a focus on innovative application development and wallet security. He presented promising projects and innovative ideas to improve privacy and accessibility for cryptocurrency users.

Ethereum’s new innovations by Vitalik Buterin!

Vitalik Buterin delivered a key speech on the future of Ethereum in the next ten years. He stressed that the priority of the crypto blockchain will now be to develop applications. Some of the already successful applications include decentralized finance (DeFi), decentralized identities (DID) with the Ethereum Name Service (ENS), DAOs and NFTs.

Vitalik also highlighted several promising projects. These include the prediction market Polymarket, the social media aggregator Firefly, the wallet Daimo, and the voting tool Rarimo. These applications illustrate the diversity and potential of Ethereum-based technologies to transform various sectors of crypto.

Vitalik also proposed several innovative ideas to improve the security and accessibility of Ethereum wallets. One of his proposals is to encrypt the private key directly into the cell phone’s chip! Thus turning the phone into a secure crypto wallet. Another idea is to place part of the private key in a regulatory-compliant custodial institution, thus providing an additional layer of security.

Vitalik also mentioned the use of zero-knowledge (ZK) proof technology to link KYC information to the wallet. This approach would ensure the privacy of cryptocurrency users while meeting regulatory requirements.

Security and Privacy: Two Requirements for Cryptocurrency Users

These proposals aim to improve the security and privacy of cryptocurrency users while facilitating the adoption of the technology by a wider audience. By combining technological innovations with practical applications, Ethereum continues to position itself as a leader in the cryptocurrency and blockchain ecosystem.

Vitalik Buterin’s speech highlighted Ethereum’s many advancements and future prospects. With a focus on application development and innovative proposals for crypto wallet security, Ethereum is well-positioned to continue to grow and innovate in the years to come.

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Eddy S.

The world is changing and adaptation is the best weapon to survive in this undulating universe. Originally a crypto community manager, I am interested in everything that is closely or remotely related to blockchain and its derivatives. To share my experience and promote a field that fascinates me, there is nothing better than writing informative and relaxed articles.

DISCLAIMER

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author and should not be considered investment advice. Do your own research before making any investment decision.



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